Vaishali, an ancient city located in the Vaishali District of Bihar, India, is rich in history and cultural significance, particularly in the realms of Buddhism and Jainism. Named after the Indian epic Mahabharata, Vaishali was recognized as one of the Sixteen Mahajanapadas and is considered the world’s first republic, established by the 6th century BCE, prior to the birth of Gautama Buddha.
Relics Stupa of Vaishali
One of
the key attractions in Vaishali
is the Relics Stupa, situated near the coronation tank. This stupa, known as
Stupa 1, was built by the Licchavi tribe to honor their connection to Buddha,
as it encases one of the eight portions of his relics obtained after his
Mahaparinirvana. The site, believed to be associated with the events of
Buddha's life, highlights the profound reverence the Licchavis held for him.
Kutagarasala Vihara
Another
significant site is the Kutagarasala Monastery, which is known for being
frequented by Buddha himself. Located just 3 kilometers from the Relics Stupa,
it features the Ananda Stupa and a well-preserved Asokan pillar, one of the few
still standing today. The monastery's grounds also include an ancient pond,
further steeped in historical importance.
Coronation Tank
A few
hundred meters from the Relics Stupa lies the Coronation Tank, also known as
Abhishek Pushkarini. This sacred tank played an essential role in the
ceremonial anointing of elected representatives in Vaishali, adding to the
city's rich historical tapestry.
World Peace Pagoda
Lastly,
the World Peace Pagoda, or Viswa Shanti Stupa, is located adjacent to the
Coronation Tank. Built by the Japanese Nichiren Buddhist sect
Nipponzan-Myohoji, this stupa houses a part of Buddha's relics in its
foundation. It serves as a beacon of peace and promotes the message of harmony
and universal brotherhood.
Vaishali
is a must-visit for tourists seeking to explore India’s ancient history,
particularly its Buddhist
roots, offering a unique glimpse into the past while fostering a message of
peace and coexistence.