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Dollu Kunitha provides both spectacular variety and complexity of skills in the process of demonstration. It is performed in order to please the deity of Beereshwara or Beeralingeswara, worshipped by the Kuruba Gowdas of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, also called Halumathasthas.
In all temples where deity Beereshwara presides, it is a religious practice that the major instrument Dollu be hung in the premises of the temple through a thick thread tied up to the hooks fixed in the ceiling. Every time pooja is offered to Beereshwara, as per the custom there should be an instantaneous beating of the Dollu as an accompanying act of worship. The districts of Shimoga and Chitradurga are noted for their excellence in the performance of this dance. Not only a mode of entertainment but it is also intended towards the spiritual well being of the performers and the spectators.
Dollu Kunitha performance never goes unnoticed, due to high decibel, high energy performance put forward by the troupe. Drum dance is usually performed in a circular or semi-circular fashion with drum holders beating their drums in rhythm, along with singing and accompanying music.
Dollu Kunitha performance demands lots of stamina and endurance to be able to hold the heavy drum for hours and dance with it. Because of this only well built men used to take part in Dollu Kunitha. Of late lighter, smaller size drums are also available, which are suitable for everyone. Villagers and spectators often jump in to dance along with the Dollu Kunithâ troupe and indulge themselves.
Dollu Kunitha is a traditional dance form in Karnataka. Dollu Kunitha is high on energy and performed all over the state during major festivals and celebrations. It is a popular folk dance associated with the worship of Sree Beeralingeshwara who is considered as a form of Lord Shiva, originated in the rituals of the Kuruba Gowda community of North Karnataka.
The dance is characterized by its energetic movements and the rhythmic beats of the drums. The performers, known as Kunitha dancers, wear colorful costumes and play the drums while dancing in unison. Dollu Kunitha has a long history in Karnataka, dating back to ancient times. The dance is believed to have originated as a form of worship for the goddess Ellamma, who is worshipped in many parts of the state.Today, Dollu Kunitha is recognized as an important cultural tradition in Karnataka and is often performed at cultural events and competitions. The dance has also gained popularity beyond the borders of the state, with performances taking place in other parts of India and even abroad.
The drums used in the performances are made out of neem or palm trees. Artisans use the bark of these trees to create large hollow drums; the left opening of the drum is covered with goat hide and the right is covered with sheep hide. This large drum is tied to the waist of the performers. Performers use a large stick and their hands to beat the drum in alternate motions. Other instruments used are the thala, jagate, and flute. There are no strict rules about the costumes of the performers. The most commonly seen costumes are tiger-patterned drapes from the upper body to the knees paired with a black dhoti. Women who perform Dollu Kunitha typically wear sarees. The performers also wear anklets to create rhythms while performing.
